Butterflies, Moths, and Caterpillars
Butterflies
Butterflies are colorful, day-flying insects found in gardens, meadows, forests, wetlands, and other habitats throughout North America. Their distinctive wing colors and patterns make many species easy to recognize, while host plants, habitat, and range provide additional identification clues. From monarchs and swallowtails to blues and skippers, butterflies are important pollinators and a familiar part of the natural landscape.
Moths
Moths are a remarkably diverse group of insects found in forests, fields, gardens, wetlands, and many other habitats throughout North America. Although many are active at night, moths vary greatly in size, color, and behavior, with some species rivaling butterflies in their striking appearance. Wing patterns, body shape, habitat, and host plants can all provide useful clues for identification.
Caterpillars
Caterpillars are the larval stage of butterflies and moths and can be found feeding on trees, shrubs, wildflowers, grasses, and garden plants throughout North America. They vary enormously in color, shape, size, and texture, with some covered in hairs, spines, or striking patterns. Identifying the host plant along with the caterpillar’s appearance can provide valuable clues to its species.
